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　　1.單選題

　　[閱讀理解]The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence， the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment， allegiance， and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a community‘s deepest religious and ethical commitments.

　　What can we learn from the paragraph?

　　A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.

　　B、In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.

　　C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.

　　D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.

　　正確答案：D

　　答案解析：本段的主旨較為明顯，說(shuō)的是國(guó)家司法機(jī)器的另一方面，即軍事機(jī)器，開(kāi)頭第二句說(shuō)得很明確，這一方面是為了國(guó)家的利益而犧牲個(gè)人，恰好是選項(xiàng)D的意義。

　　2.單選題

　　[閱讀理解]He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something， he won‘t give it up halfway.

　　The word “resolute” means____.

　　A、strong

　　B、firm

　　C、kind

　　D、clever

　　正確答案：B

　　答案解析：通過(guò)后文的Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway(一旦他下定決心做某事，他從來(lái)不會(huì)半途而廢)，我們可以猜測(cè)出，resolute應(yīng)該是意志堅(jiān)定的意思。

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