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　　1.單選題

　　[閱讀理解]The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence， the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment， allegiance， and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a community‘s deepest religious and ethical commitments.

　　What can we learn from the paragraph?

　　A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.

　　B、In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.

　　C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.

　　D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.

　　正確答案：D

　　答案解析：本段的主旨較為明顯，說的是國家司法機器的另一方面，即軍事機器，開頭第二句說得很明確，這一方面是為了國家的利益而犧牲個人，恰好是選項D的意義。

　　2.單選題

　　[閱讀理解]Decibels(分貝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water， a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.

　　Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?

　　A、The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.

　　B、Different places may have different types of noises.

　　C、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.

　　D、Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.

　　正確答案：A

　　答案解析：本段第一句話就直接給出了答案。

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