考試吧推薦:2015考研沖刺計(jì)劃5折套餐 挺你進(jìn)復(fù)試
快要接近考研沖刺階段,同學(xué)們需要把更大的精力放在寫作上,因?yàn)槌喿x外,寫作也占了相當(dāng)大的分值比例,而且,寫作也是很容易提高的,尤其是今天老師給大家講述的應(yīng)用文寫作部分。該部分涉及到的十多類體裁都是有章可循的,不像大作文需要變換句式及語法,這部分語言簡潔、準(zhǔn)確度要高,需要大家記住一些模板或句式。
一、投訴信
投訴信是對于產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)等的不滿意,進(jìn)而需要寫出自己的意見和要求。第一段需寫寫信的目的以及自己的一個(gè)概括的期望:常用套話比如I venture to write to complain about -----+定語從句;I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me.
第二段闡述兩、三方面所面臨的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的問題及后果:there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For one thing,......For another,......In addition,......
第三段給出具體的期望,比如退款或更換新產(chǎn)品:It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.
二、建議信
一般就某個(gè)社會問題或個(gè)人問題給出自己的意見或建議,比如環(huán)境要改善的諫言;研究生活應(yīng)該如何進(jìn)行,等等。分兩類建議信,一類寫給機(jī)構(gòu),語言要正式嚴(yán)謹(jǐn);而如果寫給熟人,則語言可以隨意一些。第一段概括寫出寫信的大致內(nèi)容:I am writing here to provide some advice to improve......\You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to......
第二段詳述具體的建議,可分條闡述:To begin with,......Besides,......Moreover,......
第三段總結(jié)段:I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work.
三、道歉信
道歉信是由于自己的疏忽失誤而向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)歉意并出于誠意寫出具體彌補(bǔ)辦法。第一段首先亮出寫作目的并簡單闡述該物品的狀態(tài):I am writing to make an apology to you for+句子(表明事件因由)。
第二段列出出錯(cuò)的原因及具體補(bǔ)救辦法:To make up my fault, ......\ I will......as a token of my apology\ I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you.
第三段再一次表達(dá)歉意:Once again, I am sorry for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.
應(yīng)用文中的這三類投訴信、建議信、道歉信,每一類都有其寫作的范式和具體的內(nèi)容要求,并且語言要求簡單準(zhǔn)確,所以這需要大家清楚每一類文章的一些常用語句,在平常積累背誦,在考場上信手拈來。
編輯推薦:
2015年考研準(zhǔn)考證打印時(shí)間及打印步驟