短文萬(wàn)能模板

　　在“經(jīng)典短文背誦”部分中，我們根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容將其分為10大類。其實(shí)從文章功能來(lái)看，我們可把這10大類文章歸為三種類型：解決問(wèn)題、論證觀點(diǎn)、闡述現(xiàn)象。其中第一類具有解決問(wèn)題功能的短文包括了：1、身體健康類;2、職業(yè)道德類;3、人口增長(zhǎng)類;4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類。第二類具有論證觀點(diǎn)功能的短文包括了：5、情感類;8、人生價(jià)值類。第三類具有闡述現(xiàn)象功能的短文包括了：6、文化交流類;7、教育類;9、家庭關(guān)系類;10、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類。需要說(shuō)明的是，以上分類并不是具有絕對(duì)意義的，譬如一些身體健康類的話題也可能適合以論證觀點(diǎn)的短文模板來(lái)套用。我們這里所說(shuō)的是指大致的分類和適用范圍。

　　除了以上三項(xiàng)功能，我們還將在本部分的最后列出兩個(gè)具有對(duì)比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997 年以來(lái)的歷年短文題目中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)要求進(jìn)行對(duì)比論證的話題，但是考生仍然應(yīng)該有所準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)閷?duì)比論證是英文寫(xiě)作的一種重要寫(xiě)作手法，需要引起一定的重視。

　　2012年考研英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能模板(應(yīng)用文) 

　　Ø         功能I：解決問(wèn)題

這種類型的文章主要針對(duì)一些實(shí)際的問(wèn)題分析其原因和后果，最后提出解決的措施。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容，第二段分析問(wèn)題所在，第三段提出解決方案。

　　1、身體健康類

　　模板1：

　　The picture         . What is strikingly noticeable is         , but it can be easily explained by          shown in the picture.

　　The discernable unhealthiness           discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s         . One the one hand,        . On the other hand,        . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.

　　The situation is rather depressing because         , and it is largely owing to         . To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend         , and those who          should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.

（參見(jiàn)范文2）

　　模板2：

　　In the picture, we are amazed to find that         . It clearly tells us that in the domain of         , there are         .

          has long been a problem since         , and are turning to be an increasingly severe problem because of         . Besides, there are more reasons responsible for this issue. Firstly,        . Secondly,        . Thirdly,        .

　　Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures. Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to enhance the strength of         . In addition, all residents should be aware of         . （參見(jiàn)范文8）

　　2、職業(yè)道德類

　　模板1：

　　We can see from the picture that         , but         .

　　If         , he would surely express         . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to         . Firstly,        , which resulted from         . Secondly, though         ,        . Consequently,        . Thirdly,        .

　　I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate         . Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely. （參見(jiàn)范文6）

　　模板2：

　　As is shown in the cartoon,        . Take         in the cartoon for example        .

　　This phenomenon appears commonly in our daily life. Nowadays,        . Instead, they only try their best to         Such deeds not only         , but also         .

　　Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon. First and foremost,        . In addition,        . All these steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society. （參見(jiàn)范文8）

　　3、人口增長(zhǎng)類

　　模板1：

　　The picture depicts a scene in which         . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in         . Further examination reveals that         .

　　Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take         for example. Given the fact that         , we find that         . To make it worse,        .

　　If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,        . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction. （參見(jiàn)范文3）

　　模板2：

　　Basically, what we see in this cartoon is         . The         interestingly echos the         .        while we can imagine         .

　　We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population. The striking point is that         . As a result,        . On the contrary,        .

　　The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of human race.        . Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet. （參見(jiàn)范文2）

　　4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類

　　模板1：

　　This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in         thanks to         . Hence,        .

　　Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that         , and for that matter,        . A recent report also supported this view by         . On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that         .

　　Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against         , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control         . （參見(jiàn)范文2）

　　模板2：

　　Nowadays, lots of people have the illusion that         . Just as what is shown in the picture,        .

　　This is a very serious social problem. Compared with other countries, China         . If everybody behaves in this way, it would be far beyond the country’s capacity to         . Moreover, it was reported that         . Meanwhile,        . Also,        .

　　Though         , it is never the only way. What’s important, to solve these problems depends largely on our responsibility for society and environment. If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, the achievement of harmony between man and the environment will not be far away. （參見(jiàn)范文7）

　　Ø         功能II：論證觀點(diǎn)

這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點(diǎn)。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容，第二段提出觀點(diǎn)、進(jìn)行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)、表明態(tài)度。

　　5、情感類

　　模板1：

　　As is shown in the picture above,        . Obviously from         we can surmise that         .

　　It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of         . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance,        . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about         . Not to mention those moving cases of         .

　　All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a         . By         , people not only harvest         , but also gain         that can never be purchased via money. （參見(jiàn)范文7）

　　模板2：

　　         , just as is depicted in the picture. It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people begin to         . It is rather good news to         .

  The picture reminds us that in China, due to         ,        . Moreover, there are         . In addition, we should not forget         .

　　        is a good way to express human love. To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility. It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is. Therefore, I strongly advocate that         . I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of         .

　　8、人生價(jià)值類

　　模板1：

　　As the old Chinese saying goes,        . It echoes with this picture in which         . The title of the picture further points out that         .

　　The picture is meant to         . As far as I am concerned, I think         . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of         , where         .

　　A brief survey of history about         also demonstrates the fundamental importance of         .        , for example,        . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from         . （參見(jiàn)范文5）

　　模板2：

　　From the picture we can perceive that         . What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that         . It is known to all that         , but it seems         .

　　The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that         . Ultimately, the trend boils down to         . Accordingly,        . To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking         .

　　In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that         . Besides, an awareness of         should be infused into everybody’s mind. （參見(jiàn)范文6）

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