二、數(shù)詞+度量/價(jià)值/距離/時(shí)間的名詞用單數(shù)

　　如：One hundred years is not long.

　　Ten thousand dollars is quite a large sum.

　　Where is that five dollars I lent you?

　　※：若名詞作為時(shí)間單位unit of time、用復(fù)數(shù)

　　如：Twenty years have passed since his father died.

　　三、連詞

　　1.And 成雙名詞詞組作主語(yǔ)

　　如：needle and thread 針線 單數(shù)、

　　The husband and wife 夫妻 單數(shù)、

　　The husband and the wife 一個(gè)丈夫和一個(gè)妻子 復(fù)數(shù)、

　　The secretary and manager 書(shū)記兼經(jīng)理 一人：?jiǎn)螖?shù)、

　　The secretary and the manager 書(shū)記和經(jīng)理 二人：復(fù)數(shù)、

　　2.就遠(yuǎn)原則

　　with，together with，along with，as well as，rather than，but，except，besides，no less than

　　如：The boss rather than his employees is to blame.

　　Nobody but Jack and Jane is here.

　　練習(xí)：1. Professor Wu，with three lecturers，__________ attending a symposium 專(zhuān)題討論會(huì)、 in Shanghai on energy Now.

　　A. is B. are C. was D. were

　　2. Nobody but San and Ann _________ in the lab.

　　A. are B. had been C. were D. is

　　3.就近原則

　　or/neither…nor…/either…or…/not only…but also…

　　如：Neither the teacher nor the students love the novel.

　　Neither the students nor the teacher loves the novel.

　　There is a pen and two books on the desk.

　　四、其他情況

　　1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)→單數(shù)

　　2.不定式/動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)/從句一般情況下、→單數(shù)

　　如：To see is to believe.

　　2010-1. Making energy use completely harmless to the environment ____________ very difficult and usually economically expensive.

　　A. is B. are C. have been D. shall be

　　練習(xí). Writing stories and articles __________ what I’m fond of.

　　A. is B. were

　　C. are D. have been

　　3.the + adj 表人→復(fù)數(shù)，表物→單數(shù)、

　　如：The old need to be taken good care of.

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