錯(cuò)誤類型邏輯表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤 2.介詞使用錯(cuò)誤 3.代詞使用錯(cuò)誤 4.非謂語動詞使用錯(cuò)誤 5.主謂語前后不一致錯(cuò)誤 6.名詞的使用錯(cuò)誤 7.冠詞的使用錯(cuò)誤 8.詞性使用錯(cuò)誤 9.句子結(jié)構(gòu)的錯(cuò)誤10.時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和語氣的使用錯(cuò)誤 11.易混淆詞的使用錯(cuò)誤。

　　易混淆詞的使用錯(cuò)誤

　　英語詞匯中有很多詞在拼寫上、語義上很相似，如 assure/ensure ， rise/arise/raise ， effect/affect ，但是它們的用法卻迥然不同。這些易混淆的詞構(gòu)成六級改錯(cuò)的一個(gè)重要錯(cuò)誤類型，也是比較難的一種類型，這個(gè)需要考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過程中注意知識的積累，并多做些總結(jié)和歸納，從中找出一些規(guī)律。

　　例 1　His persistence was awarded when the car finally started. 1.__________

　　句中“ award ”是“頒發(fā)，授予(獎賞)”之義，而文中要表達(dá)的意思是“汽車終于啟動了，那就是對他堅(jiān)持不懈精神的回報(bào)”，應(yīng)把 award 改成 reward .

　　例 2　Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are prepared to put up with in the name of better health is a highly personal matter, not a decision we should remain to doctors 1.__________ alone.

　　“ remain ”意為“保持，仍然”，是一個(gè)表示狀態(tài)的動詞，其用法和系動詞“ be ”相似，后面所接成分一般是名詞或形容詞，作表語，而“ leave sth. to sb. ”意思是“把某物留給某人”。本句很明顯是“ leave…to… ”的句型，所以應(yīng)該把 remain 改為 leave .

　　例 3　Of course the press means more than newspaper. A vast

　　amount of magazines are published, aimed at readers 1.__________interested in all sorts of subjects.

　　因?yàn)?amount 表示數(shù)量時(shí)只與不可數(shù)名詞連用，而本句中后面所接名詞為“ magazines ”，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該使用表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的 number ，故應(yīng)該把 amount 改為 number .

　　例 4　Today, flint has small importance as an industrial product. 1.__________“small”用于表示人或物的體積尺寸，不能修飾抽象名詞 importance ，因此應(yīng)把 small 改為可以修飾不可數(shù)抽象名詞的 little .

　　練習(xí)題

　　1 Industry officials predicted that mobile communications

　　service will soon be comparative in many respects to the 1.__________

　　service provided by telephone that do not move.

　　2 In today's society, “Smoking effects your health” has 2.__________

　　become a warning which is known to almost every house hold.

　　3 For his outstanding achievements in graduate teaching

　　he is held in big esteem by his students and colleagues. 3.__________

　　4 Supersonic craft may disturb the upper atmosphere to

　　such an extent that dangerous radiation from the sun might

　　reach the earth, with unimaginative effects on life there. 4.__________

　　5 In the late nineteen century, farm work and life were not 5.__________

　　much changed from what they had been in the old days.

　　6 Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are prepared

　　to put up with in the name o better health is a high personal 6.__________

　　matter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone. 7.__________

　　7 Whenever the subject of smoking and health is risen, 8.__________

　　the governments of most countries hears no evil, see no evil

　　and smell no evil.

　　8 If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more

　　attention to the cultivation of the memory. I would strengthen

　　that faculty by every possible mean, and on every possible 9.__________

　　occasion.

　　9 The government of most countries spending huge sum of

　　money for international defense. 10.__________

　　答案解析：

　　1. comparative→comparable.當(dāng)僅僅表達(dá)“比較的，比較性的”意思，而沒有涉及到具體的比較時(shí)，應(yīng)該用第一個(gè)詞，但是當(dāng)設(shè)計(jì)到具體的兩者之間的比較時(shí)，則應(yīng)該使用comparable.此句屬于第二種情況。 　　2. effects→affects.“effect”當(dāng)作為動詞使用時(shí)，表示“產(chǎn)生，引起，實(shí)現(xiàn)”的意思，作為名詞時(shí)才是“影響，效果”，顯然不符合，應(yīng)該使用affect，意思是“影響”。

　　3. big→high.

　　4. unimaginative→unimaginable.該句中所要表達(dá)的是“難以想象的”，而unimaginative是“沒有想像力的”意思，不符合句意。

　　5. nineteen→nineteenth.

　　6. high→highly.

　　7. remain→leave.

　　8. risen→raised.

　　9. mean→means.

　　10. international→national.表示“國防”的意思時(shí)應(yīng)該使用national defense.

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