57. The word "demographic" (Line 4, Para. 1) means ________.

　　[A] statistics of human

　　[B] surroundings study

　　[C] accumulation of human

　　[D] development of human

　　58. Which of the following demographic growth patterns is most suitable for the long thin powder fuse analogy?

　　[A] A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.

　　[B] A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase.

　　[C] Too many people on earth and a few rapid increase in the number added each year.

　　[D] A long period when death rates exceed birthrates and then a short period with higher

　　fertility and lower mortality.

　　59. During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction

　　because ________.

　　[A] only one in ten persons could live past 40

　　[B] there was higher mortality than fertility in most places

　　[C] it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions

　　[D] our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children

　　60. Which statement is TRUE about population increase?

　　[A] There might be an increase of 2.2 billion persons from 1975 to the year 2000.

　　[B] About 50,000 babies are born annually at present.

　　[C] Between 8000 B.C. and the present, the population increase is about 80,000,000 persons

　　each year.

　　[D] The population increased faster between 8000 B.C. and 1650 than between 1650 and the

　　present.

　　61. The author of the passage intends to ________.

　　[A] warn people against the population explosion in the near future

　　[B] compare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650

　　[C] find out the cause for rapid increase in population in recent years

　　[D] present us a clear and complete picture of the demographic growth

　　Part V Error Correction (15 minutes)

　　Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.

　　Example:

　　Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods. 1. time/times/period

　　Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature 2.______________

　　as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3.______________

　　Are you worried about the rising crime rate? If you

　　are, then you probably know that your house,

　　possessions and persons are increasingly in danger of

　　suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglar 62. ________

　　and assault. Figures indicate that it is an ever-increasing 63. ________

　　crime rate but it is only too easy to imagine "it will

　　never happen to me". Unfortunately, statistics show it is 64. ________

　　really can happen to you and, if you live in the large

　　city, you run twice the risk of being a victim. 65. ________

　　Fortunately, there is something definite what you 66. ________

　　can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house

　　with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to

　　operate and easily affordable. You may remember that 67. ________

　　possessing a burglar alarm is no indication which your 68. ________

　　house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite

　　simply indicates of unwelcome visitors that yours is one 69. ________

　　house they will not break into easily so they carry on to

　　an unprotect house where their job is made a lot easier. 70. ________

　　Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can

　　protct and alarm your house quickly, easily and

　　cheaply. Complete out and tear off the slip below and 71. ________

　　post it to us. Postage is free.

　　Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

　　Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

　　72. Southern Africa has ________________________ (該病的患病率最高，幾乎是亞洲的兩倍).

　　73. It is time the authorities concerned________________________ (采取適當(dāng)措施來解決交通).

　　74. In my opinion, playing video games ________________________ (既花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間也有害健康).

　　75. When it comes to education, ________________________ (多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為教育是終生學(xué)習(xí)).

　　76. The situation will worsen ________________________ (除非采取措施加以阻止).