答案及解析:
19. What do we learn about the woman?
答案:D) She was a witness to the crime.
解析:文中男士需要女士描述一下?lián)尳巽y行的人(describe the man who robbed the bank)。選項(xiàng)中B提到了robbery,但是對(duì)話(huà)中沒(méi)有說(shuō)明女士是受害者(victim);D選項(xiàng)提到了她目擊了某個(gè)犯罪經(jīng)過(guò),robbery顯然是crime的一種。
20. What did the suspect look like?
答案:A) A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.
解析:原文中提到The man was tall, six foot, and he had dark hair, and he had moustache.,對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A。
21. What did the man finally asked the woman to do?
答案:A) Identify the suspect from pictures.
解析:對(duì)話(huà)結(jié)尾處,男士要求女士look at some photographs,很顯然,他的目的是讓女士通過(guò)照片來(lái)辨別嫌疑人。因此選擇A。
22. How did the woman get to know about the job vacancy?
答案:A) By reading a newspaper ad.
解析: job vacancy指空缺的職位。在對(duì)話(huà)一開(kāi)始,女士就說(shuō)到她的目的:I’m calling about the job that was in the paper last night.從這句話(huà)中可以看出她得知職位信息的來(lái)源是the paper last night,對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)。
23. Why did the woman find the job appealing?
答案:B) She could work close to her family.
解析:本題關(guān)鍵詞是appealing,意為引起興趣的。女士提到她喜歡這份工作的原因是be near to the family.,close是near的同義替換詞,因此選擇B選項(xiàng)。
24. What had the woman been doing in Geneva?
答案:C) Working as a secretary.
解析:女士提到她在日內(nèi)瓦做了一些secretarial work,也就是選項(xiàng)C中的secretary。雖然她也提到之前在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),但是她取得的學(xué)位是a degree in English,而非選項(xiàng)D中的a degree in French.
25. What was the woman asked to do in the end?
答案:C) Send in a written application as soon as possible.
解析:對(duì)話(huà)中女士希望得到面試機(jī)會(huì),但是男士要求先要遞交書(shū)面申請(qǐng)(reply a writing to the advertisement),并不是所有人都能得到面試機(jī)會(huì),因此選擇答案C。
題材考點(diǎn)分析:
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)第二篇圍繞女士求職面試展開(kāi),男士問(wèn)了很多關(guān)于女士個(gè)人信息的問(wèn)題,女士做出回答。做題時(shí)需要考生把握住對(duì)話(huà)大意、抓住細(xì)節(jié)信息以及兩人的態(tài)度。
對(duì)話(huà)中的考點(diǎn)主要集中在細(xì)節(jié)、重點(diǎn)一些詞組含義,以及同意詞組替換。對(duì)話(huà)中關(guān)鍵信息包括:been working in Geneva, secretarial work, degree in English, be near to the family, applications in writing等。考題也正是針對(duì)這些關(guān)鍵信息出的,在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候考察考生對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)的把握,尤其是敘述相同類(lèi)型的事情時(shí),更需要記下其中的區(qū)別,從而在做題時(shí)能夠準(zhǔn)確的選出選項(xiàng)。如對(duì)話(huà)中提到女士會(huì)French和English,區(qū)別是會(huì)說(shuō)French,拿到了degree in English.
其中有幾題考察同義詞組替換。比如23題中用close替換了near,24題中用secretary替換了secretarial work。選項(xiàng)中頻頻出現(xiàn)同義詞組替換,由此可見(jiàn)考生平時(shí)應(yīng)該注意積累同一個(gè)意思不同的表達(dá)法。
另外,從說(shuō)話(huà)的語(yǔ)氣和表達(dá)情緒的詞,也可以聽(tīng)出說(shuō)話(huà)人的態(tài)度。比如女士在問(wèn)到能否安排面試時(shí),男士的回答 “Well, I’m afraid…” 由此看出男士否定了女士的想法。因此在做題中,很容易地排除了安排面試的選項(xiàng)。
總體來(lái)說(shuō),這篇聽(tīng)力難度中等,關(guān)鍵是要抓住細(xì)節(jié)。
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